Five Traditions in Sámi Culture that lives on today

The Colors

Perhaps you have seen the Sámi flag waving? It features blue, yellow, red, and green. The colors are rich in symbolism from nature and culture and are taken from the traditional Sámi clothes. The circle in the center of the flag is a symbol of the sun (red) and the moon (blue) and reflects the significance of spiritual life.

February 6th is the Sámi National Day and one of many Sámi flag days

The red color represents fire, warmth, and love. The blue color stands for water, and the green for all that grows in nature. The yellow color symbolizes the sun, which gives life and light. The flag is used in all four Sámi countries. February 6th is the Sámi National Day and one of many Sámi flag days. You will see the Sámi flag waving at the market, and the colors repeated in various clothing and crafts.

The handicrafts

Beautifully decorated knives, round cups carved out of wood, leather bags and fur shoes. Crafts are a central part of Sámi culture and are abundant in the market. In wood, leather, fur, reindeer antler, all materials sourced from nature, the most amazing crafts are created. The craft tradition is an old Sámi tradition that continues to thrive today. Keep an eye out especially for handmade knives with carved handles and beautiful patterns.

The Reindeer

Sámi culture would not be complete without the reindeer. The nomadic animal that still roams freely in forests and mountains, searching for the best grazing. Only Sámi people are allowed to own reindeer in Sweden and practice reindeer herding. The Sámi people and the reindeer have always been closely connected. This is reflected in art, crafts, and culinary traditions. During the market days, there are many opportunities to take a closer look at this magnificent animal. Don´t miss the reindeer parade in central Jokkmokk or the reindeer race down by the Talvatis lake.

The culinary delicacies

Reindeer still plays a central role in Sámi food culture today. At the market, you can find really good reindeer meat in all kinds of varieties. Don’t miss the dried meat, which is salted dried reindeer meat eaten as a snack. Reindeer soup is also a traditional dish, where chunks of reindeer meat are cooked with potatoes, root vegetables, and dumplings. Incredibly flavorful without beeing spicy. Suovas and sautéed reindeer are very popular, with suovas being the smoked version. You will also find Gahkkú, which is a traditional baked flatbread.

Many have met their intended partners at the festivities of the market.

The Sámi Dance

During the early days of Jokkmokk’s winter market, it was of utmost importance to gather during the market days. People came here from all over Sapmí and northern Scandinavia. Not just to trade and exchange goods, but also to meet each other. Many have met their intended partners at the festivities of the market. Even today, one can hope to meet someone during the Sámi Dance, the festivities on Saturday evening.

Text: Cathrin Larsson